{"id":53384,"date":"2025-10-15T07:07:21","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T07:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/?p=53384"},"modified":"2025-10-15T07:07:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T07:07:21","slug":"fading-classrooms-pakistans-higher-education-in-peril-by-dr-muslim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/fading-classrooms-pakistans-higher-education-in-peril-by-dr-muslim\/","title":{"rendered":"Fading Classrooms: Pakistan\u2019s Higher Education in Peril &#8211; by Dr. Muslim"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-53387\" src=\"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Higher-Education-Pakistan.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Higher-Education-Pakistan.jpg 500w, https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Higher-Education-Pakistan-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Dr. Muslim is an accomplished Associate Professor at IQRA National University, bringing a wealth of experience in academia and public health.\u00a0Email; dr.muslim@inu.edu.pk<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Last month, over a steaming cup of chai in Swat, my friend\u2019s cousin\u2014a bright 18-year-old fresh from intermediate college\u2014shared a decision that stunned me. \u201cI\u2019m skipping university,\u201d he said, eyes glued to his laptop, hunting freelance coding gigs. \u201cWhy pile on debt for a degree that won\u2019t even get me a job?\u201d His words weren\u2019t just personal; they echoed a national crisis.<\/p>\n<p>Pakistan\u2019s university admissions have plummeted by 13-20% in 2025, leaving lecture halls half-empty across the country. Enrollment has slid from 2.23 million in FY2022 to 1.94 million last year, a stark indicator of a higher education system buckling under strain. With Pakistan at a crossroads\u2014economic recovery faltering and youth comprising 64% of its population\u2014this decline isn\u2019t just a statistic; it\u2019s a threat to the nation\u2019s future, demanding a deep dive into its causes, impacts, and solutions.<\/p>\n<p>The roots of this crisis are tangled but clear. Affordability is a primary culprit. Public universities, once sanctuaries for the middle class, now charge fees that devour family budgets amid inflation exceeding 20%. The Higher Education Commission (HEC) budget, frozen at Rs.65 billion since 2017 despite a devalued rupee and post-COVID economic scars, has forced universities to hike fees and slash scholarships.<\/p>\n<p>At Bahauddin Zakariya University, 6,000 of 10,000 seats sat vacant this year, a 60% shortfall driven by costs outpacing incomes. For a family earning Rs.50,000 monthly, a Rs.100,000 annual fee is a non-starter, pushing students like my cousin toward informal learning or no learning at all.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond cost, the perceived value of a degree has crumbled. Outdated curricula, heavy on rote theory and light on practical skills like coding or critical thinking, leave graduates ill-equipped for a job market where 31% of educated youth remain unemployed. Employers lament this skills gap, driving students to platforms like DigiSkills.pk, which has trained 4.5 million in market-relevant skills since 2018.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ZyGBmHu47q\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/first-female-rector-of-islamic-university-removed-from-the-post-scp-declares-appointment-as-illegal-questions-hec-on-how-she-was-allowed-to-continue\/\">First Female Rector of Islamic University Removed from the Post &#8211; SCP Declares Appointment as Illegal &#8211; Questions HEC on How She was Allowed to Continue?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;First Female Rector of Islamic University Removed from the Post &#8211; SCP Declares Appointment as Illegal &#8211; Questions HEC on How She was Allowed to Continue?&#8221; &#8212; Pakistan In the World\" src=\"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/first-female-rector-of-islamic-university-removed-from-the-post-scp-declares-appointment-as-illegal-questions-hec-on-how-she-was-allowed-to-continue\/embed\/#?secret=R3hf8uMqap#?secret=ZyGBmHu47q\" data-secret=\"ZyGBmHu47q\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The 2018 shift to a four-year BS program, meant to modernize education, backfired without adequate funding. Universities like Quaid-i-Azam leaned on underpaid visiting faculty, sparking protests and eroding trust. \u201cOur universities are stuck in the 1990s,\u201d a Karachi-based tech recruiter told me last week, explaining why her firm bypasses graduates for bootcamp-trained coders.<\/p>\n<p>Brain drain and systemic inequities deepen the wound. Student visas to the UK, US, and Canada have quadrupled since 2019, as ambitious youth seek better prospects abroad. Those left behind face stark disparities: female enrollment lags at 46%, particularly in rural areas where cultural barriers and poor infrastructure block access.<\/p>\n<p>Urban-rural divides and gender gaps aren\u2019t new, but their persistence in 2025, when digital learning could bridge them, is a policy failure. Pakistan\u2019s universities, like a weary boxer shadow-punching in an empty ring, are losing relevance\u2014underfunded, outdated, and disconnected from global trends.<\/p>\n<p>The consequences ripple across society. In the short term, universities face a death spiral: fewer students mean less revenue, leading to decaying labs, unpaid faculty, and stalled research. Last year, faculty strikes at Punjab University disrupted classes for weeks, a symptom of budget cuts that allocate only 1.77% of GDP to education\u2014among the lowest in South Asia.<\/p>\n<p>For families, especially the underprivileged, higher education was the ladder to mobility; now, it\u2019s a luxury, widening inequality\u2019s chasm. Rural students, already battling poor schooling, are further sidelined, with only 12% of 18-23-year-olds in Balochistan enrolled in tertiary education.<\/p>\n<p>The long-term stakes are graver. A skills-starved workforce hampers innovation, chaining Pakistan to low-value industries like textiles while neighbors like India build tech hubs in Bangalore and Hyderabad. Brain drain bleeds billions in human capital, with the World Bank estimating a potential 1-2% annual GDP growth loss if trends persist.<\/p>\n<p>With youth forming 64% of the population, an uneducated, jobless generation risks fueling unrest in a region already fraught with instability. The 2022 protests in Karachi over fee hikes hint at this powder keg\u2014students chanting \u201cEducation is a right, not a privilege\u201d weren\u2019t just angry; they were desperate. Without intervention, Pakistan\u2019s demographic dividend could morph into a demographic disaster, echoing Sri Lanka\u2019s youth-driven unrest in 2022.<\/p>\n<p>Solutions require bold, coordinated action. First, funding must surge. An \u201cEducation Emergency,\u201d as one analyst advocates, could raise HEC\u2019s budget to Rs.125 billion, covering faculty salaries, lab upgrades, and scholarships. Doubling education\u2019s GDP share to 4%\u2014still below UNESCO\u2019s 6% benchmark\u2014would signal commitment. Scholarships must prioritize need over merit alone, targeting rural and female students. Bangladesh\u2019s vocational training model, which boosted youth employment by 15%, offers a blueprint: tie funding to outcomes, like job placement rates.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"UNkZmDeTfF\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/hec-of-pakistan-leaves-medical-students-in-lurch-in-cuba-without-nominal-stipend\/\">HEC of Pakistan Leaves Medical Students in Lurch in Cuba without Nominal Stipend<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;HEC of Pakistan Leaves Medical Students in Lurch in Cuba without Nominal Stipend&#8221; &#8212; Pakistan In the World\" src=\"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/hec-of-pakistan-leaves-medical-students-in-lurch-in-cuba-without-nominal-stipend\/embed\/#?secret=Jhmvlf9zgB#?secret=UNkZmDeTfF\" data-secret=\"UNkZmDeTfF\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Curricula need a 21st-century overhaul. Mandating industry partnerships for internships and courses in AI, data science, and renewables would align degrees with demand. India\u2019s National Education Policy 2020, emphasizing skills and flexibility, saw enrollment rise 11% in two years; Pakistan could follow suit.<\/p>\n<p>Hybrid learning, via platforms like Coursera or EdX, could cut costs and reach rural students. A pilot at Allama Iqbal Open University, enrolling 1.2 million online learners, proves scalability. \u201cBy making education practical and accessible, we can rebuild trust,\u201d says Dr. Ayesha Hassan, an education policy expert.<\/p>\n<p>Equity demands focus. Mobile learning units and community centers, like those trialed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, can boost female enrollment by 20%, per local NGOs. Career counseling in schools, currently absent in 80% of public institutions, could rekindle the degree\u2019s allure, countering the pull of quick-fix certifications.<\/p>\n<p>Privatization, often floated as a cure, risks elitism; public-private partnerships, with clear oversight, are wiser. Vision 2025\u2019s goal of 12% tertiary enrollment by 2025 is slipping away\u2014only 9% today\u2014but a national compact uniting government, HEC, and industry could reverse this.<\/p>\n<p>The way forward hinges on urgency. \u201cClear, thoughtful policy reform is non-negotiable,\u201d warns education analyst Dr. Tariq Rahman. Short-term wins\u2014fee subsidies, online expansion\u2014must pair with long-term vision: a skilled, inclusive workforce to power Pakistan\u2019s growth.<\/p>\n<p>Stakeholders must convene now, not tomorrow, to fund minds over monuments. Empty lecture halls aren\u2019t just a loss of students; they\u2019re a loss of hope. Pakistan\u2019s youth deserve better\u2014they\u2019re not just numbers; they\u2019re the nation\u2019s pulse.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"dfNfBm9FGc\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/pakistan-in-the-world-september-2025\/\">Pakistan in the World \u2013 September 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Pakistan in the World \u2013 September 2025&#8221; &#8212; Pakistan In the World\" src=\"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/pakistan-in-the-world-september-2025\/embed\/#?secret=nCsjawAo3u#?secret=dfNfBm9FGc\" data-secret=\"dfNfBm9FGc\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Muslim is an accomplished Associate Professor at IQRA National University, bringing a wealth of experience in academia and public health.\u00a0Email; dr.muslim@inu.edu.pk Last month, over a steaming cup of chai in Swat, my friend\u2019s cousin\u2014a bright 18-year-old fresh from intermediate college\u2014shared a decision that stunned me. \u201cI\u2019m skipping university,\u201d he said, eyes glued to his [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[7610,397,2444,352,48,2203,438],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53384"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53384"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53390,"href":"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53384\/revisions\/53390"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pakistanintheworld.pk\/live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}