Report : Tazeen Akhtar | Camera : Raja Ghulam Farid
Senior parliamentarian, former federal minister and the most followed intellectual of Pakistan, Senator Mushahid Hussain Syed has changed the perception of his listeners on Soviet Union USSR from an anti Pakistan / Kashmir country to a friendly nation towards Pakistan since its inception and supportive on issue of Kashmir. Most of the Pakistanis take the then USSR and present Russian Federation otherwise in their conversations and thoughts.
Mushahid Hussain Syed, while addressing the participants of book launch by The Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad on Pakistan–Russia Relations, revealed that Marshal Stalin was positive and friendly towards newly established state of Pakistan. He first invited the then Prime Minister Liaqat Ali Khan to visit Moscow.
He added to the astonishment of many listeners by sharing , ” On 23 Dec 1952, USSR at UN Security Council in a way supported Kashmir by stating that the fate of Kashmir should be left to the people of Kashmir.”
Here it is worth mentioning that majority of Pakistanis take USSR and Russia as friend of India more than Pakistan. They also think that Kashmir dispute could not be resolved only because USSR used Veto in favor of India always.
ISSI through its Centre for Strategic Perspectives (CSP), hosted the launch ceremony for its new edited book, Pakistan–Russia Relations: A Comprehensive Historical and Strategic Analysis on 18 Nov 2025.
The event gathered senior diplomats, academics, policymakers and contributors from both countries, reflecting the rising importance of Pakistan–Russia engagement in a rapidly shifting geopolitical landscape. Senator Mushahid Hussain Syed was Chief Guest on the occasion, while Russian Ambassador to Pakistan Albert P. Khorev joined as Guest of Honour.
Ambassador of Belarus , Ambassador of Tajikistan, diplomats of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kenya were also present.
Senator Mushahid Hussain Syed, in his keynote address, enlightened the participants on Pak USSR and Russia relations and his frequent visits to USSR and Russia. He visited USSR and Russia in his capacity as first Editor of the most influential newspaper of the time, The Muslim and later as minister , parliamentarian and now as member of different international organizations.
He spoke highly about the vision of President Putin on emerging new world order. Mushahid said, President Putin was right in his stance that new world order would be more inclusive and the global south will have more say it it. He mentioned that even the Ursula von der Leyen admitted in her statment that the Western dominance is diminishing with the time. Thus, he said, 300 years hegemon of the West is about to come to end.
He acknowledged Russia’s principled position at the UN Security Council on Palestine, noting that it reflects Moscow’s broader commitment to a fairer and more equitable global order. Offering a historical perspective on Pakistan-Russia relations, he challenged common misconceptions by recalling early Soviet goodwill toward Pakistan, including the 1949 invitation to Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan, support for Kashmir’s self-determination in 1952, and the Soviet offer to build a steel mill in the 1960s.
He noted that despite Cold War-era divergences, Pakistan–Russia relations have repeatedly revived—from President Ayub Khan’s landmark visit to Moscow in 1965 to renewed engagement after the Soviet period.
Drawing on his long association with Russia, Senator Mushahid stressed that today’s rapidly transforming international system—marked by ‘declining Western dominance’ and the rise of the ‘Global South’—offers unprecedented opportunities for deeper cooperation.
He stated that there are no fundamental conflicts of interest between Islamabad and Moscow, and urged that education, culture, energy and connectivity should anchor the next phase of ties. He endorsed the proposal for a dedicated Eurasian Connectivity Forum in Pakistan, emphasising that a connected Eurasia—Russia, China, Central Asia, Iran, Turkey and others—will be a key pillar of the emerging multipolar order.
DG ISSI Ambassador Sohail Mahmood, in his introductory remarks, highlighted that Pakistan–Russia relations have undergone a significant evolution over the past 75 years transitioning from Cold War divergence to growing convergence across diplomatic, economic and strategic domains.
He recalled that despite early geopolitical constraints, the relationship never fully broke down, as demonstrated by Soviet support for Pakistan’s industrialisation, energy projects, and mediation efforts such as the Tashkent Declaration.
He emphasised that recent years have seen a meaningful recalibration. High-level exchanges sustained diplomatic engagement, and cooperation in fields such as counterterrorism, defence dialogue, energy, agriculture, and parliamentary contacts all mark a new phase of mutual understanding.
He underlined that Pakistan recognises Russia’s important role and place within a changing international order and regards the relationship as part of its broader commitment to balanced ties with all major powers. Ambassador Sohail Mahmood paid tribute to the contributing authors and described the book as a precious contribution to the partnership that continues to evolve to the mutual benefit of the two nations.
Ambassador Faisal Niaz Tirmizi, Pakistan’s Ambassador to the Russian Federation,in a video message, underlined the significant progress made over the last 30 years. He noted that bilateral trade had reached USD 1 billion before banking and sanctions-related disruptions, and reaffirmed continued defence cooperation, convergence on Afghanistan, and expanding cultural interest between the two societies. He called for stronger academic partnerships and greater facilitation for students, scholars and artists from both countries.
Ambassador Albert P. Khorev, delivering the guest of honor address, commended ISSI for producing a timely and comprehensive volume at a moment when bilateral ties are steadily strengthening. He described the book as a “landmark achievement.”
He stated that despite global challenges and ‘illegal Western sanctions,’ cooperation between Pakistan and Russia has broadened across energy, trade, counterterrorism, security coordination, humanitarian exchanges and parliamentary diplomacy.
He appreciated Pakistan’s ‘balanced and friendly neutrality’ on major global issues, including the Ukraine conflict, despite pressure from external powers. Ambassador Khorev outlined concrete areas of progress: a notable rise in bilateral trade; ongoing discussions on major economic projects such as the reconstruction of Pakistan Steel Mills; and the tripling of Russian government scholarships for Pakistani students.
He also highlighted the growth of Russian language centres in Pakistan and the deepening of academic and cultural linkages. He emphasised that Russia views Pakistan as a pivotal regional actor at the crossroads of South, Central and West Asia—central to connectivity initiatives, trade corridors and energy projects aligned with President Putin’s ‘Greater Eurasian Partnership’ vision.
Ambassador Khorev reiterated Russia’s readiness to support regional stability and welcomed the book for presenting a balanced, fact-based assessment of bilateral relations.
Dr. Rasul Bakhsh Rais, Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Quaid-i-Azam University, praised the volume for its depth and clarity, noting that it captures the long arc of Pakistan–Russia relations shaped by global geopolitical shifts.
He identified emerging areas of convergence—counterterrorism, combating radicalism, Afghanistan’s stability, energy security, and the China–Russia–Pakistan cooperation — while cautioning that sanctions, financial barriers, historical mistrust and instability in Afghanistan still pose significant challenges. He stressed the need for institutionalised engagement and renewed cultural diplomacy.
Dr. Vyacheslav Belokrenitsky, Chair of the Near and Middle East Department at the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, commended the book’s structure and scholarly collaboration, noting that it reflects rising Russian academic interest in Pakistan.
He added that Russian institutions are producing extensive research on Pakistan’s growing relevance in Russia’s foreign policy and expressed confidence that sustained academic cooperation will enhance mutual understanding.
Ambassador Qazi M. Khalilullah, Executive Director of the Centre for International Strategic Studies Sindh (CISSS) and former Ambassador of Pakistan to Russia, in online participation, drew on his diplomatic experience in Moscow during both Soviet and modern Russian periods.
He observed that contemporary relations rest on mutual respect, goodwill, and expanding cooperation in defence, energy, diplomacy and multilateral forums such as the SCO. Highlighting key milestones—including the 2014 defence cooperation agreement and the Pakistan Stream Gas Pipeline—he noted that academic and institutional linkages are growing, though the full potential of the relationship remains untapped.
Several contributors to the book from Russia and Pakistan also briefly spoke on the key thrust of their respective chapters.
Ambassador Khalid Mahmood, Chairman BoG, ISSI, in his vote of thanks, noted that while the Cold War created constraints, Pakistan–Russia relations were never severed and have since entered a period of steady, meaningful improvement. He highlighted growing convergence on regional stability, connectivity and energy cooperation.
