The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Pakistan – by – Jasia Khan

by: Jasia Khan
A graduate in English Literature from University of Sindh/a CSS aspirant/Article Writer
jasiahameed2016@gmail.com

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which were adopted by the United Nations in 2015, consist of 17 global objectives. They are aimed at addressing an extensive range of challenges including poverty, hunger, education, inequality, environmental sustainability, and peace by 2030. For Pakistan, achieving these goals is crucial for fostering overall development and improving the quality of life for its population.

SDGs provide a roadmap for sustainable and inclusive growth of every country. For Pakistan, the benefits include the eradication of poverty, equitable education, the promotion of gender equality, and protection of the environment.

For example, SDGs like Goal 1 (No Poverty) and Goal 2 (Zero Hunger) directly impact Pakistan’s large population living in poverty and facing food insecurity. Likewise, SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) is vital for Pakistan, where water scarcity and dearth of hygiene are critical issues.

Also, SDG 4 and 5 (Quality Education and Gender Equality) are essential for the economic uplifting of the country. Meeting these goals can lead to a more prosperous, healthier, and equitable society.

Despite the potential benefits, Pakistan faces significant obstacles in achieving the SDGs. The most notable among them are: the persistent political instability, long-standing economic challenges, deeply engraved corruption, and poor governance which hinder progress. Moreover, the country’s burgeoning population growth strains resources, making it difficult to achieve sustainable development.

Climate Crisis and Pakistan’s Vulnerability – by – Jasia Khan

Poor infrastructure, inadequate healthcare, and weak education systems further exacerbate the situation. For example, Pakistan ranks poorly in SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being) and SDG 4 (Quality Education) due to inadequate investment in healthcare and education, which leads to low literacy rates and high maternal mortality.

Additionally, the patriarchal culture limits women’s opportunities to excel and contribute to the state; to illustrate, Pakistan ranks as the second worst country, according to Global Gender Gap Index- 2024.

In order to achieve the SDGs, Pakistan must prioritize good governance, long-term economic reforms, and sustainable resource management. Proper investment in education and healthcare is essential to improve human capital and reduce poverty.

Strengthening institutions and tackling corruption will ensure more effective implementation of policies. Moreover, Pakistan should focus on renewable energy and environmental conservation to meet SDGs related to climate action.

Similarly, a prudent investment in cultivating research and innovative approach among the students can have constructive outcomes. International partnerships and active participation in global SDG initiatives will also play a crucial role in securing necessary resources and expertise. As Sherry Rehman says, “We must prioritize SDGs in our national policies.”

In conclusion, while Pakistan faces sizeable challenges, rigorous effort towards sustainable policies, governance, and international cooperation can pave the way for achieving the SDGs and fostering long-term prosperity.

Pakistan in the World – December 2024