Jasia Khan is a graduate in English Literature from University of Sindh/a CSS aspirant/Article Writer jasiahameed2016@gmail.com
Population explosion in Pakistan has emerged as a critical issue, with the country experiencing one of the highest growth rates globally. As of 2024, the population is estimated to exceed 240 million, and projections suggest it could reach 403 million by 2050 if current trends continue.
Several factors contribute to this burgeoning population, including a high fertility rate of approximately 3.6 children per woman and limited access to family planning services; a recent UN report emphasized that “very few women use any type of birth control in Pakistan,” Furthermore, the religious and cultural factors that support polygamy as well as early marriages are also contributing to the burgeoning population.
The negative impacts of this rapid population growth are profound and multifaceted. Firstly, the strain on resources is significant; essential services such as healthcare, education, and housing are overwhelmed, leading to inadequate access for many citizens. This situation also exacerbates poverty levels and increases competition for jobs that results in higher unemployment rates.
Moreover, environmental degradation is accelerated due to overexploitation of natural resources, contributing to the crucial problems such as deforestation and water scarcity. Professor Sir Partha Dasgupta, economist states;
“Population growth, poverty and degradation of local resources often fuel one another.”
To address these challenges, pragmatic solutions are essential. Enhancing access to family planning services is fundamental; this includes educating communities about reproductive health and providing affordable contraceptive options.
Moreover, empowering women through education can lead to smaller family sizes and improved economic conditions. Policymakers must prioritize sustainable development initiatives that balance population growth with resource management.
Learning from successful models in neighboring countries like Bangladesh, which has effectively reduced its fertility rate through comprehensive family planning programs, could provide valuable insights for Pakistan. Aisha Khan, Chief Executive of the Civil Society Coalition for Climate Change had asserted that:
“Reducing the population growth rate should be our first priority as no other program, policy or initiative will produce results without managing the numbers.”
In conclusion, tackling the population explosion in Pakistan requires a inclusive approach that combines education and awareness, healthcare access, and sustainable development strategies. By addressing these issues proactively, Pakistan can mitigate the adverse effects of overpopulation and foster a more stable and prosperous future.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Pakistan – by – Jasia Khan
